Currently, there is no foolproof method to protect against cervical cancer. However, early diagnosis can significantly reduce risks and improve recovery chances. This was shared by Valentina Ginzburg, the head of the Health Department of Kyiv City State Administration.

She noted that around 500 new cases of cervical cancer are diagnosed annually in Kyiv.

Key risk factors include: infection with human papillomavirus (HPV), presence of sexually transmitted infections, a weakened immune system, family history of cervical cancer, frequent changes in sexual partners which increase the risk of HPV infection, and prolonged use of oral contraceptives by women infected with HPV. Therefore, it is crucial to remain under the supervision of a gynecologist when using such medications.

«Minimizing the risk of disease is actually quite simple. It can be achieved through vaccination of girls who have not yet engaged in sexual activity, maintaining a culture of responsible intimate relationships, using barrier contraception, and undergoing regular cytological screenings and gynecological examinations for timely detection of precancerous changes», – explained Valentina Ginzburg.

She also emphasized that HPV vaccination does not eliminate the need for further screening via the Pap test (PAP), as cervical cancer can be caused by other factors. Additionally, some types of cervical cancer are caused by HPV strains not included in the vaccine.

«Cervical cancer belongs to the so-called visually detectable forms of cancer. This means that expensive equipment and complicated long-term examinations are not required for diagnosis. If detected at an early stage, the disease is treatable. Therefore, a gynecological examination and screening tests at least once a year can help identify deviations from the norm and allow for timely treatment. Remember: just one visit to the doctor per year, even when you feel fine, can save not only a woman's health but her life!» – concluded Valentina Ginzburg.